| Common Name(s) |
Potato |
 |
| Latin Name |
Solanum
Tuberosum |
| Description |
The leaves
grow along the stem with a single leaflet, often the largest at the tip and
two lateral rows of broad oval leaflets interspersed with varying
numbers of smaller leaves. The flowers are white, pale purple or tinged
with red depending on the variety. After flowering many varieties produce
fruits similar to small green tomatoes. The tubers are produced on white
underground stems. |
| Hazards |
All parts of
the plant growing above the ground contain alkaloids, after prolonged
exposure to light potatoes themselves turn green and can be harmful if
eaten. |
| Effects |
The tomato
like fruits which appear after flowering can be attractive to children and
if eaten can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. Potatoes that have sprouted and turned green
in colour are unsafe to eat, even if peeled and cooked can cause varying
symptoms. Mild cases are usually digestive disturbances, more severe cases
vomiting, diarrhoea, drowsiness, hallucinations and unconsciousness. |
| Flowering Period |
Late spring. |
| Location |
Gardens, allotments
etc. |